See mauna on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mauna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "magu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of magu"
],
"id": "en-mauna-et-noun-SMyEREf2",
"links": [
[
"magu",
"magu#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"essive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "mauna"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "awāwa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*maquŋa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/maquŋa"
],
[
"maunga",
"maunga#Māori"
],
[
"mauga",
"mauga#Samoan"
],
[
"moʻunga",
"moʻunga#Tongan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*maquŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *maquŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "maunga"
},
"expansion": "Māori maunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mauga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mauga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "moʻunga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan moʻunga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *maquŋa. Cognate with Māori maunga, Samoan mauga, and Tongan moʻunga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mauna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "haw:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 19 20 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 18 18 1 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "White Mountain",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "White Mountain",
"word": "Mauna Kea"
},
{
"english": "Long Mountain",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Long Mountain",
"word": "Mauna Loa"
},
{
"english": "Twisted Mountain",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Twisted Mountain",
"word": "Maunawili"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-mauna-haw-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmau̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɐw.nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔw.nə]"
}
],
"word": "mauna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "mauna class 6",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "riuna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of riuna"
],
"id": "en-mauna-ki-noun-jQ38tffm",
"links": [
[
"riuna",
"riuna#Kikuyu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-6",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/maù.náꜜ/"
}
],
"word": "mauna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mauna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "must not",
"word": "maunna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of maunna (“must not”)."
],
"id": "en-mauna-sco-verb-JkcpTGg2",
"links": [
[
"maunna",
"maunna#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mauna"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Tagalog"
],
[
"una",
"una#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ma-",
"4": "una",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From ma- + una.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ma- + una.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nauna",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "nauuna",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mauuna",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜂᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "nauna",
"3": "nauuna",
"4": "mauuna",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "mauna (complete nauna, progressive nauuna, contemplative mauuna, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜂᜈ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧u‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧u‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be first"
],
"id": "en-mauna-tl-verb-Z28mTS9b",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 21 4 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 21 4 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 75 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 75 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 69 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 51 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with ma-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 52 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come first"
],
"id": "en-mauna-tl-verb-iQ~QOMDi",
"links": [
[
"come first",
"come first"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be ahead; to go ahead"
],
"id": "en-mauna-tl-verb-1g1ZLTDS",
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"go ahead",
"go ahead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈʔuna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈʔuː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "mauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mauna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "magu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of magu"
],
"links": [
[
"magu",
"magu#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"essive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "mauna"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "awāwa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "White Mountain",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "White Mountain",
"word": "Mauna Kea"
},
{
"english": "Long Mountain",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Long Mountain",
"word": "Mauna Loa"
},
{
"english": "Twisted Mountain",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Twisted Mountain",
"word": "Maunawili"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*maquŋa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/maquŋa"
],
[
"maunga",
"maunga#Māori"
],
[
"mauga",
"mauga#Samoan"
],
[
"moʻunga",
"moʻunga#Tongan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*maquŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *maquŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "maunga"
},
"expansion": "Māori maunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mauga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mauga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "moʻunga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan moʻunga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *maquŋa. Cognate with Māori maunga, Samoan mauga, and Tongan moʻunga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mauna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"haw:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmau̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɐw.nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔw.nə]"
}
],
"word": "mauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "mauna class 6",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu class 6 nouns",
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu nouns",
"Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "riuna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of riuna"
],
"links": [
[
"riuna",
"riuna#Kikuyu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-6",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/maù.náꜜ/"
}
],
"word": "mauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mauna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "must not",
"word": "maunna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of maunna (“must not”)."
],
"links": [
[
"maunna",
"maunna#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/una",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/una/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with ma-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Tagalog"
],
[
"una",
"una#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ma-",
"4": "una",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From ma- + una.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ma- + una.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nauna",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "nauuna",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mauuna",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜂᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "nauna",
"3": "nauuna",
"4": "mauuna",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "mauna (complete nauna, progressive nauuna, contemplative mauuna, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜂᜈ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧u‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧u‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come first"
],
"links": [
[
"come first",
"come first"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be ahead; to go ahead"
],
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"go ahead",
"go ahead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈʔuna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈʔuː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "mauna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mauna meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.